by Chris Clare
There are similarities between whole of life insurance and term insurance in that both forms of life insurance pay out a specified sum to the bereaved when the person whose life is insured passes away. However the similarity stops there. Whole of life policies pay out whenever the insured dies, regardless of when that is, whereas term insurance policies only pay out if the insured party dies within the specified time frame of the policy.
It is because of this (especially with short term term insurance) that people may find these policies considerably cheaper. It is because the gamble is that the policy holder might not pass away during the duration of the policy. If this happens there is no payout. With a whole of life policy the holder can be assured that they are covered no matter when the worst occurs. They are guaranteed that their life is covered no matter when they die. That is what makes it all the more expensive.
Another reason whole life insurance can be dearer is the fact that a lot of plans, though not all, do build up an investment element and again this is not without cost. Now at this point it is worth pointing out that whole of life insurance is not a very effective savings plan so if you are ever looking for a good investment whole of life insurance is probably not the right product for you.
The element of investment built into this type of plan is there to cover the unforeseen eventualities that may occur for the duration of the policy. Part of the process of creating a life insurance plan is for the life insurance company to assess the practicalities of the client’s state of being and the risk involved and cost the policy accordingly. Now no one knows for sure what the future holds and this is what makes the process of coverage all the more complicated so the insurance companies factor in investment as a way of covering the cost of the many changes that may occur for the duration of the policy, for the benefit of both themselves and the insured.
Now that you know all about what whole of life insurance is, we can now look at how to make it more affordable. With the majority of whole of life policies, there are three levels of premiums which you can work from and three levels of benefits. Although these are both similar in from, some people want a good premium rate and some people prefer better benefits, so there are both types of policies available to you in order to suit these needs.
I will deal with a premium based plan, first is maximum benefit. Basically the quote is prepared with particular emphasis on producing the maximum sum assured for a given premium. This will result in the most life cover for the lowest premium. However it will only last for 10 years and at that 10 year point the plan will be reviewed and the premium will go up or the sum assured will go down. It should be noted that this type of plan is generally funded at the expense of the investment element of the plan so do not expect any significant fund value if any.
Next is standard cover this will generate a quote that should be maintained throughout the life of the contract. This is the best type of whole of life insurance quote as it will more than likely be the most accurate long term premium as the life insurance company is giving you the quote based on what they think the cost of cover will be for the duration of your life.
The last option is minimum assured cover. This will definitely be the most expensive option as it depends primarily on investment to create cover. As such, there is little contribution towards a life insurance policy. Before embarking on this sort of plan, it is extremely advisable that you discuss it with your financial advisor first. If investment is the way you have decided to go, there are better performing and more cost effective options available to you than using a whole of life insurance policy to do it.
So for a standard premium there is standard cover, for maximum premium there is minimum cover, and, it goes without saying, for minimum premium there is maximum cover. What is important is that no matter what sort of policy or cover you think you would like, always consult an independent financial adviser before making that final decision. His professional experience will be better suited to advising on a policy that will apply to your individual situation and needs, both now and in the future.
In conclusion, then, by opting for either maximum cover or minimum premium when going for whole of life insurance, there are definitely savings to be made. But you should keep in mind that the true cost will need to be met at some time during the span of your whole of life insurance policy. That said this is still a good way of at least getting some form of life insurance cover at a rate that is affordable to you now. It will at least give you some form of reassurance and comfort for what will lie ahead in your future.
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